A Guide to Different Types of Windows and Maintenance Tips

Windows are not only functional elements of a home but also contribute significantly to its aesthetics and energy efficiency. Understanding the various types of windows and how to properly maintain them is essential for preserving their functionality and prolonging their lifespan. In this article, we’ll explore different types of windows, discuss the difference between square balance springs and round balance springs, and provide tips on how to maintain them effectively.

  1. Types of Windows:

    • Single-Hung Windows: Single-hung windows consist of two sashes, with only the bottom sash movable. They are cost-effective and easy to operate, making them a popular choice for many homes.

    • Double-Hung Windows: Double-hung windows feature two movable sashes that can be opened from both the top and bottom. This versatility allows for improved ventilation and easier cleaning.

    • Casement Windows: Casement windows are hinged on one side and open outward using a crank mechanism. They provide excellent ventilation and a tight seal when closed, making them ideal for areas with high winds or inclement weather.

    • Sliding Windows: Sliding windows operate horizontally along a track, with one or both sashes movable. They are space-saving and easy to operate, making them suitable for tight spaces or areas with obstructed views.

    • Awning Windows: Awning windows are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom, creating a canopy-like effect. They are commonly used in combination with other window types or installed in areas with limited clearance.

    • Bay and Bow Windows: Bay and bow windows protrude from the exterior wall of the home, creating additional space and visual interest. They typically consist of a central fixed pane flanked by operable windows on the sides.

  2. Difference Between Square Balance Springs and Round Balance Springs:

    • Square Balance Springs: Square balance springs are commonly found in single-hung and double-hung windows. They are square-shaped metal coils located within the window frame, providing tension to counterbalance the weight of the sashes.

    • Round Balance Springs: Round balance springs, also known as spiral balances, are cylindrical metal coils that are inserted into the window frame. They function similarly to square balance springs but offer smoother operation and greater adjustability.

  3. Tips for Maintaining Windows with Round Balance Springs:

    • Regular Cleaning: Keep window tracks and frames clean from dirt, dust, and debris to prevent interference with the operation of round balance springs.

    • Lubrication: Apply silicone-based lubricant to round balance springs and tracks to ensure smooth movement. Avoid using oil-based lubricants, as they can attract dirt and gum up the mechanism.

    • Inspect for Damage: Periodically inspect round balance springs for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning springs promptly to prevent further issues.

    • Adjustment: Round balance springs can be adjusted to provide the correct tension for smooth operation. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines or seek professional assistance to ensure proper adjustment.

  4. How to Properly Weigh Your Window:

    • Step 1: Fully open the window and remove any screens or hardware that may obstruct access to the sashes.

    • Step 2: Support the bottom sash in the fully open position using a wooden block or similar object.

    • Step 3: Use a spring balance scale or similar device to measure the weight of the bottom sash. Place the scale at the center of the sash and note the reading.

    • Step 4: Repeat the process for the top sash, if applicable, and calculate the total weight of the window.

    • Step 5: Use the calculated weight to determine the correct strength of round balance springs needed for proper operation. Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines or consult a professional for assistance if necessary.

Understanding the different types of windows and how to properly maintain them is essential for ensuring their longevity and functionality. Whether your windows feature square balance springs or round balance springs, regular cleaning, lubrication, inspection, and adjustment are key to keeping them in optimal condition. By following these maintenance tips and properly weighing your windows, you can ensure smooth operation and efficient performance for years to come. If you are having a hard time with your windows it may also be best to call a professional and get expert window repair services